• Home
  • Types of Air Conditioners
    • Portable air conditioner hot and cold
    • Portable air conditioner without hose
    • Quiet Portable Air Conditioners
    • Fixed Air Conditioners
    • Air conditioners without external unit
    • Air Conditioning Accessories
    • BTU and MQ of air conditioners
  • Fans
    • Bladeless fans
  • Portable dehumidifier
  • Brand
    • Pinguino De Longhi
    • ArgoClima
    • Olimpia Splendit
    • OneConcept
    • Rowenta
    • Samsung
    • Daikin
    • Mitsubishi
    • Trotec
    • Dyson
  • Air conditioners without external unit
  • Contact us

Best Portable Air Conditioners

Home » General » What Are The Main Parts Of An Air Conditioner?

What Are The Main Parts Of An Air Conditioner?

Febbraio 1, 2021 By kyle

An air conditioner is a device meant to improve the climatic conditions in a room. The principle of air conditioning is based on the general physical property of all substances to absorb heat during the evaporation process and release it during condensation. In other words, an air conditioner uses a refrigerant (which is, as a rule, freon) to change the pressure and temperature in a closed loop of the air conditioner system, thereby changing the temperature and pressure of the space it’s in.

But how exactly does it do this, and what are the main parts of an air conditioner? Read on to find out.

 

Indoor unit

An indoor air conditioner is required to obtain cooled indoor air. The design of this block allows you to receive incoming air from the street and distribute it evenly in the room. In this regard, the main elements of the internal structure are: 

Compressor

The air conditioner compressor compresses the freon flowing through the pipes of the refrigeration circuit and maintains its movement. Gaseous freon is supplied to the compressor inlet from the evaporator at a low pressure of 3 – 5 atmospheres and a temperature of 10 – 20°C. The compressor compresses the freon to a pressure of 15 – 25 atmospheres, as a result of which the freon heats up to 70 – 90°C, after which it enters the condenser.

 

In split-system air conditioners, the compressor is located in an external unit — out the window. This reduces the noise generated by the air conditioner in the room. The main characteristics of a compressor are the degree of compression (compression) and the amount of refrigerant that it can pump. The compression ratio is the ratio of the maximum outlet vapor pressure of the refrigerant to the maximum inlet pressure.

Evaporator

It got this name because during the cooling stage, freon evaporates in the tubes, and the principle of the circuit is based on this phenomenon. The power of the unit largely depends on the size of this device: the larger the air conditioner, the larger the evaporator should be. It’s an interweaving of tubes with plates that increase the heat transfer plane. The refrigerant moves through the capillary vessels at a certain speed and temperature.

 

Fan

To quickly cool the room, it’s necessary to force the airflow through the cooling radiator. This impeller helps with this. In many models, the evaporator delineates the fan configuration and makes the installation of the indoor unit more compact. This creates an effective circulation of air masses. The fan motor is attached with a special bracket to the module box and serves to rotate the impeller.

Drainage bath

Condensation forms on the radiator during operation, and there’s a tray to collect it. In addition to moisture, it collects dust, dirt, and other foreign particles. This part can be removed when it becomes too full.

 

Outdoor Unit

Despite the variety of air conditioners, outdoor units have mosts of the same components: 

Compressor

It’s able to compress freon and give a certain movement along the contour.

Condenser

A condenser located in the outdoor unit. It converts the refrigerant into a liquid state.

Evaporator

The radiator is located inside the device – it’s used to convert freon from the water phase to the gaseous state.

Thermostatic expansion valve (TRV)

This device reduces the refrigerant pressure.

Fans

The purpose of these devices is to blow through the evaporator and condenser in order to create a more intense heat exchange with the atmosphere.

Filter

These parts of the air conditioner protect the circuit from the ingress of foreign particles such as dirt and dust.

Correlati

Archiviato in: General

Find

Buy now

Best Portable Air Conditioners

Top air conditioners

Stop-cooling

What Causes An Air Conditioner To Stop Cooling?

What Is A Good Setting For Your Air Conditioner?

What Is Eco In Air Conditioner?

What Is An Air Exchanger On An Air Conditioner?

How To Clean Carrier Split Air Conditioner

What Is A Compressor For Air Conditioner?

What Is A Ceiling Cassette Air Conditioner?

How Much Power Does A 24000 BTU Air Conditioner Use?

What Does The Vent Do On An Air Conditioner?

What Does The Sun Symbol Mean on Air Conditioner?

Categories Conditioners

  • Air conditioners without external unit
  • Air Conditioning Accessories
  • Bladeless fans
  • Fans
  • Fixed Air Conditioners
  • General
  • Portable air conditioner hot and cold
  • Portable air conditioner without hose
  • Portable dehumidifier
  • Quiet Portable Air Conditioners

Conditioners Brands

Argoclima Dyson Klarstein Air Conditioners and Fans Olimpia Splendid oneConcept Pinguino De Longhi Rowenta

Top Brands

Argoclima Dyson Klarstein Air Conditioners and Fans Olimpia Splendid oneConcept Pinguino De Longhi Rowenta

Disclaimer

All products will be purchased at the price shown on Amazon.it  at the time of click and may be subject to slight variations.
Portableairconditionerbest.com participates in the Amazon Europe S.r.l. Affiliate Program to provide you with the best prices in circulation.

Cookie Policy – Privacy Policy

Best Portable Air Conditioners

Brand

Argoclima Dyson Klarstein Air Conditioners and Fans Olimpia Splendid oneConcept Pinguino De Longhi Rowenta

Category

  • Air conditioners without external unit
  • Air Conditioning Accessories
  • Bladeless fans
  • Fans
  • Fixed Air Conditioners
  • General
  • Portable air conditioner hot and cold
  • Portable air conditioner without hose
  • Portable dehumidifier
  • Quiet Portable Air Conditioners

Best

Best WEARING CONDITIONERS review site - MODELS 2022 - Site affiliated with Amazon